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OpenAI’s New AI Is Doing Things We Barely Understand

Two Minute Papers · Oct 13, 2026 · Research Findings

OpenAI released 722 AI-generated mathematical papers claiming proofs of previously unsolved theorems

“These are not elegant proofs. Some of them are a big ball of barf.”

OpenAI released 722 AI-generated mathematical results, including claimed proofs of long-standing open problems such as irrational triangular billiards and universal conformal mapping theorems. The mathematical community is divided: while the results may be correct, the proofs are computationally brute-forced rather than elegant, raising philosophical questions about what counts as mathematical understanding. This signals a potential inflection point in AI-assisted scientific discovery, with AI now operating at the frontier of unsolved mathematics.

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