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Arvind Krishna & Nikesh Arora: Quantum Threat, Open vs Frontier AI, AI Cyber Warfare & SaaS Collapse

All-In Podcast · Oct 21, 2026 · Industry Trends

Arvind Krishna warns quantum computers will break current cryptography by ~2030, urging immediate migration.

“post-quantum cryptography is understood, it's well known, the code is written, but people have been too lazy to access it. But I believe the time to wake up is now.”

IBM CEO Arvind Krishna argues that a working quantum computer capable of breaking current encryption is likely by 2030, and that the 'harvest now, decrypt later' attack vector makes this an urgent present-day risk. Post-quantum cryptographic standards already exist but enterprise adoption has lagged. The signal is more cybersecurity than AI-specific, limiting its relevance to an AI conference newsletter.

quantum computing cryptography security post-quantum IBM Arvind Krishna

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