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Engineering Insights

Stop writing longer prompts. Do this instead! 🧠

Google Developers (Google I/O) · Jun 24, 2026 · Engineering Insights

Use dataset distillation and fine-tuning instead of longer prompts to enforce consistent structured outputs.

“Prompting tells the model what you want right now. Fine-tuning teaches the model a pattern it can follow repeatedly.”

A Google I/O developer tip argues that for consistent structured outputs (like valid JSON), prompting alone is brittle and developers should instead use dataset distillation—having a frontier model generate clean training data to fine-tune a smaller, faster model. It matters most for developers using open-weight models who need repeatable, reliable formatting. The insight is practical but represents established best practice rather than a major industry signal.

fine-tuning dataset-distillation structured-output open-weight-models prompting

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