The Hallway Track
Research Findings

Tokens Should Have Jobs — Katelyn Lesse & Angela Jiang, Anthropic

AI Engineer · Sep 14, 2026 · Research Findings

Tokens in AI systems should perform specific roles rather than being indiscriminately fungeable.

“what if we gave tokens jobs?”

Katelyn Lesse and Angela Jiang from Anthropic propose a novel framework where AI tokens are assigned specific roles, challenging the traditional view that all tokens are interchangeable. This approach could optimize how agentic systems operate, leading to better overall performance and more tailored functionalities in AI applications.

tokens AI systems agentic systems

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