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Why Off-the-Shelf AI Doesn't Understand Money — Udi Menkes, Intuit

AI Engineer · Jul 29, 2026 · Engineering Insights

Off-the-shelf LLMs flip financial recommendations with minor assumption changes, making them untrustworthy for money advice.

“the advice sounds good. It sounds sound, but I can't really trust it.”

Intuit's Udi Menkes demonstrated that frontier LLMs produce contradictory financial recommendations when inputs change slightly, using his own real estate vs. stock market decision as a live example. Intuit is conducting a study across 100,000+ small business situations to build outcome-grounded financial models as an alternative. The talk frames generic LLMs as fundamentally unfit for financial advice without domain-specific grounding on real outcomes.

fintech LLM reliability financial AI Intuit domain grounding

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