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Engineering Insights

What Lies Beneath the API — Benjamin Cowen, Modal

AI Engineer · Jun 02, 2026 · Engineering Insights

As AI products mature, more companies turn to fine-tuning over frontier APIs for performance and cost gains.

“If you tell your LLM to speak like a caveman, you can reduce your tokens by like a lot.”

A Modal forward-deployed ML engineer describes a pattern where maturing AI applications move from frontier APIs toward fine-tuning to gain customization, better latency/throughput, and lower costs. It matters because it signals a shift in the build-vs-customize tradeoff as startups scale and win enterprise contracts with specific performance requirements, though it reads as a vendor-framed engineering perspective rather than a major industry announcement.

fine-tuning modal serverless-compute frontier-api llm-inference

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