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Why does Windows sometimes say a file is ‘in use’ even when I’ve closed the app that was using it?

Microsoft Developer (Build) · Jun 26, 2026 · Engineering Insights

Windows reports files as 'in use' due to handles held by other processes like antivirus, network references, or DLLs mapped into memory.

“One of the workarounds I have, by the way, for this is renaming the file.”

A SysInternals tools creator explains why Windows locks files even after closing an app, citing antivirus scans, network references, and DLLs mapped into process address space. The content is a Windows OS troubleshooting tip with no meaningful AI industry signal.

windows sysinternals file-handles process-explorer troubleshooting

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