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Academia is for Ambition — Alex Zhang, MIT

Latent Space Blog · Oct 02, 2026 · Research Findings

MIT PhD Alex Zhang's Recursive Language Models first solved ARC-AGI-3 before OpenAI's Astra

“the “language model” of the future may actually be an invisible swarm of agents underneath a simple interface”

MIT PhD student Alex Zhang's research on Recursive Language Models (RLMs) produced the first system to approximately solve ARC-AGI-3, beating OpenAI's Astra, positioning agent harness design as a critical unlock for model capability. Zhang argues that current AI systems leave significant capability on the table by wrapping powerful models in primitive orchestration layers. The research points toward a future where 'language models' are actually invisible multi-agent swarms behind simple interfaces, with implications for how labs and researchers should think about system architecture.

recursive-language-models multi-agent-systems ARC-AGI GPU-kernels agent-harnesses capability-overhang

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